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Chapter 08 2026

Going Upstream

An AI chief scientist, a policy strategist and a filmmaker take us upstream: who is deciding where AI goes, and does the public still have a say?

Tiberio Caetano sets the altitude: a handful of companies driving a technology outpacing even its own experts, locked in a race to the bottom. Holly Rankin refuses the powerlessness, drawing on her own win inside Parliament to argue that democracy works when real people show up. Damon Gameau reframes it as a storyteller: a tool built for extraction that could be rewired for regeneration.

They hold the enormity and the agency at once, and land somewhere unexpected. The decision was never a few people’s to make. We are not swimming against the stream, we are the stream. And what we do while the window is open is ours.

“AI is probably capitalism’s greatest heist. It’s managed to take all the collective knowledge and creativity humanity has ever created and hand it to three people who sell it back to us.”

Damon Gameau

“Remember that you are an assembly of information that has been flowing for hundreds of thousands of years, and it was just in the past couple of decades that all this craziness hit this extraordinarily biologically rich constitution. Be humble. Remember how big the universe is, and look inside.”

Tiberio Caetano

“Four global CEOs with trillions of dollars figuring out the fate of humanity. They say ‘please govern us’ on the front page of the magazine, then fly fifteen lobbying firms into Parliament when we try.”

Holly Rankin

Show Notes

Around the table

Tiberio Caetano

Tiberio Caetano

Chief Scientist · Professor · OECD AI Advisor

Co-founder and chief scientist of Gradient Institute, an independent non-profit working toward safe and ethical AI, and an honorary professor at the ANU. He has spent more than twenty years in machine learning as a researcher, entrepreneur and practitioner, and advises the OECD on artificial intelligence.

Holly Rankin

Holly Rankin

Policy Strategist · Advocate · Artist

A recording artist, known as Jack River, and a cultural and political strategist who co-founded Sentiment, an agency built to close the gap between politics and pop culture. Her advocacy has reached the floor of Parliament on many issues, and helped push the government to protect Australian creators’ work from being mined to train AI.

Damon Gameau

Damon Gameau

Film Director · Producer · Author

An award-winning filmmaker, author and co-founder of Regen Studios, known for the documentaries 2040 and Future Council. His work imagines the futures we could choose and turns them into films, books and campaigns built to move people to act.

Go Deeper

Democracy Counts · Campaign

Upstream reform for Australian democracy

A campaign for upstream reform of Australian democracy, working on the systems and incentives that shape political decisions before they reach us.

Australian Government · Department of Industry

Australian AI Safety Institute

The national body established to assess and respond to risks from advanced AI, and to coordinate Australia’s role in international safety efforts.

Gradient Institute · Resources

AI education resources

Practical explainers and training from the non-profit research institute where Tiberio Caetano is Chief Scientist, on building AI systems that behave safely and ethically.

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